Are you looking for a dog that was not bred for hunting? Then you've come to the right place! In this article we will introduce you to 20 dog breeds that do not have a strong hunting instinct and are therefore ideal companions for dog owners who are not looking for hunting dogs. From small to large dog breeds, from calm to active - there is something for everyone here.
We have put together an informative overview to help you find the perfect dog for you and your needs.
Why hunting instincts are important in dogs: behavioral instincts and their impact on training.
The hunting instinct is one of the strongest innate behaviors in dogs. It is part of their natural instinct and helps them find food and hunt. While some dog breeds such as pointers, spaniels or setters have been bred specifically for hunting and therefore have a strong hunting instinct, there are also dog breeds where the hunting instinct is not so strong.
However, for some dog owners, a strong hunting instinct can cause problems, especially if the dog chases animals or other prey uncontrollably. A dog with a strong hunting instinct may also be more difficult to train, as it is harder for the dog to keep its attention on its owner when it is focused on pursuing its prey. Therefore, it may be beneficial for dog owners who are not looking for a hunting dog to choose a dog breed without a strong hunting instinct.
Worth knowing: Our article The influence of hunting instinct on dog training
. Read all the background on this topic!
Why do Dachshunds and Chihuahuas not appear in the list?
In many lists on the Internet, which list dogs with little hunting instinct, Dachshunds and Chihuahuas are high up. At first, this seems logical when you look at the body measurements of these little bundles of energy. But despite its small size, the Chihuahua has a strong hunting instinct and a very confident demeanor. Originally these dogs were kept in Mexico as rat hunters, but today they are mainly popular companion dogs. Also the Dachshunds were originally bred them to hunt badgers and foxes, hence the English name dachshound. Therefore, this list does not include Dachshunds and Chihuahuas.
20 Dogs with weak hunting urge
Bernese Mountain Dog
Did you know that Bernese Mountain Dogs were often used as working dogs on farms in the past? Today they are especially popular as family dogs, because they are good-natured, loyal and balanced.
The imposing quadrupeds have a pronounced protective instinct, but show no hunting instinct. Because of their size and strong build, they need plenty of exercise and space. Bernese Mountain Dogs have a long, wavy coat that needs regular grooming to avoid matting.
With good education and sufficient employment they are satisfied and faithful companions of their owners and their families.
Bichon Frisé
The Bichon Frisé is a breed of dog originating from France. These dogs are known for their curly coat, which requires regular grooming, and for their friendly and affectionate personality.
Bichon Frisés are not dogs that like to hunt or prey. Instead, they prefer companionship and interaction with humans. This breed is affectionate and playful, which makes them excellent family dogs. They are clever and eager to learn and can be easily trained to master various tricks and commands.
Because of their friendly nature, Bichon Frisés are popularly used as therapy dogs. They are known for their ability to reduce anxiety and often help people with disabilities or illnesses feel better.
All in all, the Bichon Frisé is an excellent choice for dog owners who are looking for a friendly and affectionate companion without a strong hunting instinct. These dogs are easy to train, but need regular care and attention to stay happy and healthy.
Bolognese
The Bolognese, also called Bichon Bolognese, is an Italian dog breed known since ancient times. The breed was named after the Italian city of Bologna, where it was extremely popular. The Bolognese is known for its friendly and loving nature and is an excellent companion dog that loves to spend time with its owner. Although small in size, it has a strong build and excellent stamina.
Unlike other dog breeds, the Bolognese does not have a strong hunting instinct. He is more known to follow his owners wherever they go and is happy just being around them.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels take their name from King Charles II of England, who was a great lover of these animals. They were originally bred as companion dogs. These animals are affectionate and are often kept as family dogs. They are known for their even temperament and patience, which makes them excellent therapy dogs.
Unlike many other dog breeds, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels do not have a strong hunting instinct. Rather, they are happy and content when they can spend time with their owners and relax
Coton de Tuléar
Coton de Tuléar are small, fluffy dogs originally from Madagascar. The name "Coton" comes from the French word for cotton and refers to the soft, cottony coat of the dogs. The breed is characterized by its affection, intelligence and liveliness.
In general, Coton de Tuléar do not have a strong hunting instinct, as they were originally bred as companion dogs. However, they are playful and active, which makes them an ideal dog for families who like to spend time outdoors.
The friendly and social character of the Coton de Tuléar ensures that he quickly makes new friends and feels comfortable around his family. It is important that he is socialized early to encourage good social behavior.
French Bulldog
French Bulldogs are popular companion dogs and are characterized by their friendly and affectionate nature. They are often called "clowns among dogs" because they like to be silly and funny.
Unlike many other dog breeds, French Bulldogs have little hunting instinct and are rather jovial contemporaries. They are affectionate and need a lot of attention from their owner. Because they often have breathing problems due to their flat nose, they should not be over-exerted on hot days and should not be exercised extensively. Nevertheless, they are very active and love long walks and games.
French Bulldogs are family oriented and quickly become unhappy when left alone for extended periods of time. Their friendly nature and cuddly appearance make them popular with many dog lovers.
Golden Retriever
Golden Retrievers were originally bred for hunting. Today, however, they are known more as family dogs and are often used as service dogs.
In general, Golden Retrievers have a low hunting instinct and are therefore often easier to keep than other dogs. They are very popular as family dogs and companions due to their friendly and loving nature. They are intelligent, gentle and have a natural desire to please their owners. Many Golden Retriever owners are happy with their dogs, as they can adapt well to different lifestyles and are known to be loyal companions.
Havanese
An amusing fact about Havanese is that they used to appear in circus shows as good luck charms. These small dogs originated in Cuba and are known to be loving, loyal and intelligent companions.
Unlike other dog breeds, Havanese do not have a strong hunting instinct and prefer to live as a family dog. However, they have a strong bond with their owners and do not like to be alone. If they do not receive enough attention, they can develop destructive behaviors.
Havanese have a smooth, silky coat that requires regular brushing to keep it in good condition. They are known for their quick learning ability and their ability to learn tricks. Havanese are happy dogs that love to accompany their owners and feel comfortable around their family.
Japan Chin
Japan Chins are small, clever dogs that are often kept as companion dogs. They have a close connection to Japanese culture and are often seen as a symbol of good luck and prosperity. Although they were originally bred as hunting dogs, today they have very little hunting instinct and are more focused on the companionship of their humans. Nevertheless, they should be socialized early on to build a good bond with their owners. Because of their adaptability, Japan Chins make good apartment dogs and can be happy in city apartments.
Kromfohrländer
Kromfohrländer are a relatively new breed of dog that has only been bred in Germany since the 1940s. These friendly and playful dogs do not have a strong hunting instinct, which makes them excellent companion dogs. They are intelligent and eager to learn, which makes training easier.
Despite their energy, they are calm and relaxed dogs that enjoy spending time with their people. Their short, curly hair is easy to groom, but must be brushed regularly to avoid knots and matting.
Kromfohrländer are good family dogs. If properly socialized, they get along well with children and other pets. Those looking for a loyal, contented and faithful companion should definitely consider this breed.
Maltese
An interesting fact about the Maltese is that it is considered one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. They were bred in Malta as early as 2,800 years ago and were considered companion dogs of the aristocratic society. The Maltese is known for its affection and playfulness, but also has a strong hunting instinct. Nevertheless, he is more of a companion dog and not a hunting dog in the true sense. His hunting instinct is most evident in the pursuit of small animals such as mice or squirrels.
The Maltese is a very intelligent dog that is easy to train, even for hunting. It is important to start training early to avoid undesirable hunting behavior. For dog owners looking for a loyal and affectionate companion, the Maltese is a good choice. With his carefree and playful nature, he is sure to bring his owner much joy.
Pug
Pugs are also known as the "clowns of the dog kingdom". They are known for their humor and affection, which makes them great pets. The Pug was bred as a companion dog and has an extremely low hunting instinct.
Pugs are content when they can spend time with their owners, go for walks and sleep. As the owner of a Pug, you should make sure that he gets enough exercise and does not eat too much, as his short snout and flat facial structure make him prone to breathing problems and obesity.
Papillon
Papillons get their name from their characteristic ears, which resemble butterfly wings. This small breed is clever, friendly and intelligent.
Unlike many other small dogs, Papillons do not have a strong hunting instinct and are therefore often better suited to being kept in apartments and houses. Nevertheless, they need regular walks and activity to stay healthy and happy.
Due to their intelligence, Papillons are easy to train and are often used in agility competitions. Although they are small, they have a great character and are perfect companions for dog owners who are looking for an active, yet compact dog.
Pekinese
Pekinese are called "lion dog" in China because their long, flowing coat makes them resemble small lions.
Unlike other dog breeds, the hunting instinct is less pronounced in Pekinese due to their history as domestic dogs. They are more known to faithfully follow their owners and are often happy just to be around them. Pekinese have a calm character that makes them ideal companions for the elderly or families with young children.
However, their long coat needs regular grooming to avoid skin problems.
Poodle
Although they are often used in beauty pageants and as companion dogs, Poodles are intelligent and trainable dogs. Unlike some other breeds, they do not have a strong hunting instinct and do not like to hunt. Poodles come in a variety of sizes, from toy size to standard size, and with varying coats, from curly to straight.
They are full of energy and need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. If you are considering getting a Poodle as a pet, keep in mind that this breed requires quite a bit of grooming to keep its coat healthy. However, with proper care and training, a Poodle can be a loyal and happy companion that will fit in well with a family.
Shih Tzu
Shih Tzu means "lion" in Chinese, alluding to the dog's appearance. The Shih Tzu is a small dog breed known for its gentle and friendly nature. Unlike some other dog breeds, the Shih Tzu does not have a strong hunting instinct, which makes it an ideal companion dog for families and the elderly. However, the Shih Tzu does need regular exercise and exercise to stay healthy and happy.
The intelligent and affectionate Shih Tzu is an ideal companion for people who are looking for a loyal and loving family dog. However, due to its thick coat, the Shih Tzu is high maintenance, which should be taken into account when choosing this breed.
Tibetan Terrier
Tibetan Terriers are actually not terriers, although their name suggests that. In fact, they belong to the group of Tibetan dogs and were originally bred as herding dogs in Tibet.
This breed does not have a strong hunting instinct and is more suitable as a family dog.
The Tibetan Terrier is clever, active and playful, which is why it is also popular as a therapy dog. He is also known for his long, silky coat, which must be groomed regularly to avoid matting.
As a dog owner or future dog owner, you should be aware that the Tibetan Terrier needs a lot of exercise and mental challenge to be content and balanced. However, with a loving upbringing and consistent training, one can share a wonderful life with this breed.
Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier is one of the smallest dog breeds in the world and was bred in England in the 19th century. The Yorkshire Terrier is an intelligent and lively breed that is often kept as a companion dog. Although he has a strong hunting instinct, he rarely shows the need to hunt game. This makes it an ideal family dog that does well in urban areas.
The breed is known for its long, silky coat that requires regular grooming. Some Yorkshire Terriers are also bred with short coats that are easier to maintain. Overall, these dogs are healthy and long-lived.
Yorkshire Terriers are loyal and affectionate companions who love to spend time with their owners. Although they are small, they often have a great personality and can be bold. With proper care and training, you can have a happy and fulfilling dog life with a Yorkshire Terrier.
Dwarf Pinscher
Miniature Pinschers (also called Deer Pinschers) were originally bred as rat catchers. Although they have a strong prey instinct, they lack the distinct hunting instinct of other dog breeds. This makes them ideal companions in urban areas, as they do not tend to chase wild animals.
Miniature Pinschers are easy to keep in smaller apartments due to their small size and can quickly adapt to city life. Miniature Pinscher owners should exercise and mentally stimulate their dogs regularly to ensure they remain physically and mentally healthy. When they get enough exercise and mental stimulation, Miniature Pinschers make happy and loyal companions.
Miniature Schnauzer
Unlike other terrier breeds, the Miniature Schnauzer does not have a strong hunting instinct and is nowadays kept more as a companion dog. Due to its friendly and outgoing nature, it is well suited as a family dog and is also suitable for smaller apartments due to its size.
The Miniature Schnauzer is intelligent and docile, but also self-confident and needs consistent training.
As an active dog, he needs plenty of exercise and activity to stay content and balanced. With his thick, wiry coat, he also needs regular grooming and occasional trimming.
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